Short-term rental rules · Springfield, Missouri
Short-term rentals in Springfield, explained properly.
The City of Springfield allows short-term rentals (stays of less than 30 consecutive days) in three types. Type 1 is the owner's or operator's primary residence in an R-SF or R-TH zoning district; Type 2 is a rental in those districts that is not the owner's primary residence; Type 3 is a rental in other districts that allow residential uses. Every type needs an annual City business license, and Types 2 and 3 need a certificate of occupancy. Type 2 also needs a permit, must be at least 500 feet from another Type 2 rental, and is denied if enough adjacent owners object after a required neighborhood meeting. Type 3 is limited to two units per premises. The City says there is no citywide cap on permits. Booking platforms must collect City taxes and may only complete bookings for licensed rentals. Violations carry a fine of up to $1,000, up to 180 days in jail, or both, with a $500 minimum fine. The fee amounts on the City's FAQ are undated, so this page does not total them or state a lodging tax rate.
At a glance
What you need to know before you buy or list
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Are short-term rentals allowed? | Yes, in three types and with limits: Type 1 (the owner's or operator's primary residence) and Type 2 (not the primary residence) in R-SF and R-TH zoning districts, and Type 3 in other districts that allow residential uses; the zoning use tables were not read[1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseConfirming |
| Is a City short-term rental business license or permit required? | Yes: an annual City business license for every type; a Type 2 rental also needs a Type 2 permit, and Types 2 and 3 need a certificate of occupancy[1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause |
| Must the owner live on the property? | Not always: a Type 1 rental is the owner's or operator's primary residence, but a Type 2 rental is, by definition, not (with a permit, a 500-foot spacing rule between Type 2 rentals, a neighborhood meeting and denial after enough neighbor objections), and Type 3 is defined by zoning district alone[1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseConfirming |
| Is there a citywide cap on the number of short-term rental permits? | No: the City says there is no cap on the number of short-term rentals it will approve, but spacing, per-premises and neighbor-objection limits apply to non-owner-occupied types[2]ClauseClause |
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Detailed rules
The full picture, section by section
Spacing, limits and approval
| Is there a minimum distance between Type 2 short-term rentals? | Yes: no Type 2 rental may be within 500 feet of another Type 2 rental, measured between the two closest property lines[1]ClauseClauseClause The rule is in Sec. 36-473(2)(b)1 and covers Type 2 only (rentals in R-SF or R-TH districts that are not the owner's primary residence). Applicants who filed a Type 2 application in the first 30 days after the ordinance was passed (it was adopted on January 28, 2019) were not subject to the spacing rule; later applications are. When a permit is suspended, revoked or denied for 12 months, the section says another rental may be established during that time, and the spacing rule can then keep the revoked or denied rental from being re-established. |
|---|---|
| Is there a cap on Type 3 short-term rental units per premises? | Yes: no more than 2 Type 3 units on a premises[1]Clause Sec. 36-473(3)(b)1 limits Type 3 rentals (those in zoning districts other than R-SF and R-TH that allow residential uses) to 2 units on a premises (the section's wording is "two"). The section does not define 'premises' in the text read. |
| Can neighbor objections block a Type 2 permit? | Yes: if at least 2, or at least 30 percent (whichever is greater), of the adjacent owners submit a letter of objection, the Type 2 application is denied; an appeal to the Planning and Zoning Commission must be filed within 10 days of denial[1]ClauseClauseClauseClause Adjacent owners include those adjoining and immediately across the street. Owners of residential property within 500 feet have 10 days from the date of the neighborhood meeting to submit an objection letter. If the applicant submits a complete meeting summary and fewer than the threshold of adjacent owners object, the application is approved, provided that all other requirements are satisfied. The Planning and Zoning Commission's decision on the appeal is final for the purposes of Chapter 536, RSMo. |
| Type 2 application steps | Neighborhood meeting at or near the property (4:00 to 6:30 p.m.), mailed notice at least 10 days before, signs posted for at least 31 days, and a meeting summary filed within 10 days afterwards[1]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClause The applicant holds a neighborhood meeting at the property or in the immediate vicinity. The Planning and Development Department mails the notice, but the applicant prepares the letters and envelopes and pays the postage; notice goes to owners and occupants of property within 500 feet and to neighborhood association officers on file. The applicant also posts a sign of at least 18 by 24 inches on each street frontage at least 10 days before and 21 days after the meeting, for a total of at least 31 days. The meeting summary must be filed within 10 days of the meeting with a sign-in sheet and the issues raised; without a complete summary in that time the application is incomplete and a new meeting is needed. The City may prepare forms to implement the section. |
Operating rules
| Do Type 2 and Type 3 short-term rentals need a certificate of occupancy? | Yes: a certificate of occupancy under Sec. 36-333 is required for Type 2 and Type 3 rentals[1]ClauseClauseClause Sec. 36-473(2)(b)7 and (3)(b)4 require a certificate of occupancy for Type 2 and Type 3 rentals. Sec. 36-333 itself was not read. The City's FAQ lists a $30 inspection fee for Type 3 and includes a $30 inspection fee in the Type 2 total (see the fees rule). A transfer of the property with its permit does not by itself trigger a new certificate of occupancy inspection. |
|---|---|
| Can a Type 2 or Type 3 short-term rental be rented for receptions, parties or weddings? | No: Type 2 and Type 3 rentals shall not be rented for receptions, parties, weddings or similar activities on the property[1][2]ClauseClauseClause The prohibition appears in Sec. 36-473(2)(b)5 (Type 2) and (3)(b)2 (Type 3). The City's FAQ words it as rentals that cannot be rented solely for receptions, parties, weddings or similar activities, and it tells neighbors to call 911 for loud parties. |
| What must be posted inside the rental? | Type 2 and Type 3 owners post the responsible person's contact details, the certificate of occupancy and business license number, noise rules, parking restrictions, the trash schedule, and the no-parties notice[1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClause Sec. 36-473(4) requires the owner of a Type 2 or Type 3 rental to post conspicuously in each rental unit: names and contact information of the person or persons responsible for day-to-day operations; the certificate of occupancy and business license number; the noise restrictions in Sec. 36-485, including limits on amplified sound; any applicable parking restrictions; the trash collection schedule; and that the unit may not be rented for receptions, parties, weddings or similar activities. The City's FAQ gives the same list in its answer on what to post. |
| Can a short-term rental be advertised if it does not comply with Sec. 36-473? | No: advertising or promoting it, or using a third-party intermediary to do so, is a violation[1]ClauseClause Each type's provisions make it a violation for the owner (Type 1) or owner or operator (Types 2 and 3) to advertise or promote, or use a third-party intermediary to advertise or promote, a rental that is not in compliance with the section. |
| Can a booking platform complete a booking for an unlicensed short-term rental? | No: a hosting platform may not complete a booking transaction for a property subject to Sec. 36-473 unless it is licensed as a short-term rental when the platform receives its fee[1]ClauseClause Hosting platforms must also disclose to the City, on a regular basis and subject to applicable laws, each listing in the city, the names of the persons responsible, the address, the length of stay and the price paid for each stay. |
| Do booking platforms collect City taxes? | Yes: hosting platforms are responsible for collecting all applicable City taxes and remitting them to the City, as the licensee's agent under Chapter 70, Article V[1]ClauseClause Sec. 36-473(8)(b) makes the hosting platform an agent of the short-term rental licensee for tax collection and remittance under Chapter 70, Article V of the City Code. That article, and the City lodging tax rate, were not read, so no rate is stated here. State sales tax is covered in the Missouri section above. |
| How long is the permit valid and what happens if it lapses? | One year; failing to renew before it expires may bring a code enforcement notice and, for non-owner-occupied rentals, possible forfeiture of the permit, with no grace period[2][1]ClauseClauseClause Sec. 36-473 requires an annual business license. The City's FAQ says permits are valid for one year, that failure to renew before the expiry date may result in a code enforcement notice and, if non-owner occupied, the potential forfeiture of the established permit, and that there is no grace period for late applications. Changes to the information on an application go to [email protected], and an owner who stops operating should tell the City so staff can void the permit. |
| Can a short-term rental permit transfer with the property? | Yes: the owner may transfer the property with the permitted use if the transferee completes an application and gives the City all required information; the transfer alone does not trigger a new certificate of occupancy inspection[1][2]ClauseClause Sec. 36-473(6) allows the transfer. The City's FAQ adds that the transferee must complete the application and provide the information within 30 days of the sale. |
Fees
| What do the City's short-term rental fees cost? | The code sets a $350 Type 2 application fee 'or as set forth in the schedule of fees'; the City's FAQ lists $25 for a new Type 1 business license, $715 for Type 2 and $30 for Type 3; no fee-schedule date is shown[1][2]ClauseClauseConfirming Sec. 36-473(2)(c)1 says the $350 Type 2 application fee is in addition to the permit and certificate of occupancy fee. The City's FAQ gives a Type 1 fee of $25 for a new business license, with renewal based on revenues generated; a Type 2 fee of $715 that includes the Planning fee, a $30 inspection fee and the licensing fee, which starts at $25; and a Type 3 fee of $30 (inspection fee). Neither the FAQ nor the code text read shows the date of the fee schedule, and the code's schedule of fees was not read, so these amounts are unconfirmed and the figures are not added together here. |
|---|
Penalties & enforcement
| Penalties for violations | Fine of up to $1,000, up to 180 days in jail, or both; minimum fine $500 ($1,000 for a repeat violation); each day is a separate offense[1]ClauseClauseClauseClause Sec. 36-473(9): a violation is punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 180 days, or both, and the court shall not suspend imposition of sentence. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense. A person found guilty is sentenced to a minimum fine of $500.00; one with a previous guilty finding under the section is sentenced to a minimum fine of $1,000.00. |
|---|---|
| Suspension, revocation and appeals | The director of planning and development may immediately revoke or suspend a permit, or deny its issuance or renewal, for non-compliance; the director may do so for 12 months; the owner may appeal to the Planning and Zoning Commission[1]ClauseClauseClause The grounds are failure to comply with Sec. 36-473 or any other city codes and ordinances, or a permit issued on a misstatement of fact, fraud or non-compliance (Sec. 36-473(5)). A denial is given to the owner in writing with a brief statement of reasons and the section relied on. If the director denies, suspends or revokes a permit, the owner may file an appeal request to the Planning and Zoning Commission, whose decision is final for the purposes of Chapter 536, RSMo. |
State law that also applies
| Missouri state sales tax on lodging | Missouri's sales tax statute taxes charges for rooms furnished at hotels, motels, inns, tourist cabins and other places in which rooms are regularly served to the public at 4%; the Department of Revenue gives the total state sales tax rate as 4.225%[3][4]ClauseClauseClause Section 144.020.1(6) of the Revised Statutes of Missouri imposes a tax equivalent to four percent on the amount of sales or charges for all rooms, meals and drinks furnished at any hotel, motel, tavern, inn, restaurant, eating house, drugstore, dining car, tourist cabin, tourist camp or other place in which rooms, meals or drinks are regularly served to the public. The Department of Revenue says the state sales and use tax is 4.225 percent in total, split among General Revenue (3.0 percent), Education (1.0 percent), Conservation (0.125 percent) and Parks/Soils (0.10 percent), and that cities, counties and special taxing districts may add their own sales taxes. The sources read do not say whether, or when, a privately owned home rented for short stays counts as a place in which rooms are regularly served to the public; check with the Department of Revenue. City and county taxes are shown on each place's page. |
|---|---|
| Do booking platforms collect the state sales tax? | No Missouri statute or Department of Revenue statement was found that requires booking platforms to collect the state sales tax on stays; the marketplace facilitator law covers use tax on sales delivered into Missouri and does not cover travel agency services, which it defines to include facilitating hotel or other lodging accommodations[5]ClauseClauseClause Section 144.752, in effect since January 1, 2023, requires marketplace facilitators that do business in Missouri to register with the Department of Revenue to collect and remit use tax on sales made through their marketplaces that are delivered into the state. The section's definition of a marketplace facilitator does not include a person with respect to the provision of travel agency services, which it defines as facilitating, for a commission, fee or other consideration, travel packages, travel reservations, tickets, or hotel or other lodging accommodations. The Department of Revenue pages read do not say whether booking platforms collect state sales tax on short-term rental stays; check with the platform and the Department of Revenue. City rules on platform collection of city taxes are shown on each place's page. |
| Statewide short-term rental law? | No statewide short-term rental license, ban or limit on local rules was found in the Revised Statutes of Missouri; House bills in 2025 and 2026 on the property tax classification of homes used as short-term rentals did not pass[6][7]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClause A word search of the Revised Statutes of Missouri found no section regulating the short-term rental of homes, so local rules apply. In the 2026 Regular Session, House Bill 1768 (combined with HB 2060), which modifies provisions relating to the classification of certain residential real property used for short-term rentals, was sent to the Senate, which adopted its own substitute; its last action, on May 15, 2026, was referral to the House Fiscal Review Committee, and the House bill page shows it was not truly agreed to and finally passed. In the 2025 Regular Session, House Bill 1086 on the same subject was last voted do pass by a Senate committee on May 1, 2025. A similar bill could be filed in a later session. |
Changes
Recent and pending changes
We read Sec. 36-473 of the Springfield Land Development Code (Short-term rentals) as published on Municode and the City's Short Term Rentals FAQ, as retrieved on October 14, 2026. We did not read the City's business licence chapter, the certificate of occupancy section (Sec. 36-333), the zoning district lists, Chapter 70 on lodging taxes, the City's schedule of fees, or City Council agendas or minutes, so we will watch the Code and the City's FAQ for changes.
Sources
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This page is general information compiled from public sources, not legal or tax advice. HOA rules, deed restrictions and zoning for a specific property can be stricter. Confirm with the local permitting office and a qualified professional before buying or listing a property.