Short-term rental rules · Prince George's County, Maryland
Short-term rentals in Prince George's County, explained properly.
Prince George's County, Maryland, requires a County short-term rental license from the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, and this page covers the County Code rules; incorporated municipalities inside the County may run their own rules. The rental must be the host's permanent residence, shown by the homestead tax credit address. A rental when the owner is not present is limited to 90 days a calendar year and an owner-occupied rental to 180 days, the limits cannot be combined, and no stay can last more than 30 consecutive days. Guests are capped at 8 at a time and 3 per bedroom, the host needs $1,000,000 in liability insurance, and the host must use a County-licensed booking platform. The initial and annual license fee is $150, subject to the Table of Fees, and the fine for a violation is not less than $1,000. We haven't reviewed the zoning rules, the Table of Fees or the hotel tax rules yet, so confirm zoning and fees before you buy.
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At a glance
What you need to know before you buy or list
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Are short-term rentals allowed? | Conditional: allowed only with a County short-term rental license for the host's permanent residence, for no more than 90 days a year when the owner is away and 180 days a year when the owner is present; we haven't reviewed the zoning rules, so confirm zoning before you buy [1] ClauseConfirming |
| Is a County short-term rental license required? | Yes: a license from the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement, issued for one year; the initial fee is $150 and the annual fee is $150, subject to change in the Table of Fees. Excluded: a buyer or seller under a Settlement Occupancy Agreement [1] ClauseConfirming |
| Must the owner live on the property? | Yes: the rental must be the host's permanent residence, shown by the address where the host takes the homestead tax credit; the owner need not be present for every rental, but a separate emergency contact must live in the County or within 25 miles [1] Clause |
| Is there a limit on rental days per year? | Yes: 90 days a calendar year when the owner is not present and 180 days a calendar year when the owner is present for the entire rental; the two limits cannot be combined [1] Clause |
| Is there a maximum length of stay? | Yes: no more than 30 consecutive days for any one rental [1] Clause |
| Is there a limit on the number of guests? | Yes: no more than 8 guests at any one time and no more than 3 guests per bedroom [1] Clause |
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Detailed rules
The full picture, section by section
Operating rules
| Must a host use a County-licensed booking platform? | Yes: a short-term rental license is issued only to hosts that use platforms licensed by the County; a platform pays an annual license fee of $2,500, subject to change in the Table of Fees [1] Clause Platforms must be registered with the Department, must require each host to give them a copy of the host's license or 90-day pending-application certificate before a rental is listed, and must report listing data to the Department monthly. A platform that collects a booking fee in connection with an unlicensed host is liable for a civil fine of $1,000 per violation. The host's application must list the licensed platforms the host intends to use. |
|---|---|
| Is liability insurance required? | Yes: the applicant must obtain and attest to liability insurance of at least $1,000,000; a platform's policy can be used if it is at least $1,000,000 and the Department approves it [1] Clause This is one of the attestations in the license application. The Department may require evidence of any application requirement in any form or manner it directs. |
| Is off-street parking required? | Yes: at least one off-street parking space for every three overnight guests, attested in the license application [1] Clause The applicant attests and ensures that the rental provides the parking. This page does not cover any parking rule in the County zoning rules, which we haven't reviewed. |
| Must neighbours be told about the application? | Yes: the applicant attests that notice of the intent to apply was given to the neighbours to the left, right, front and rear, and that associations and municipalities were notified where applicable [1] Clause The Department provides the approved notification letter. The applicant also attests to compliance with the rules of any homeowner association, condominium association, common ownership community or cooperative where the rental is located. The text describes notice and attestation only; it does not describe a public hearing. |
| What safety equipment and postings are required? | Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in every bedroom, sleeping area and on all habitable floors; fire extinguishers; a posted floor plan with fire exits; the emergency contact posted inside; the license displayed inside; two outdoor trash receptacles and one recycling receptacle with tight-fitting lids [1] Clause The applicant attests to each item and provides the Department a picture as proof of the posted emergency contact information and fire-exit floor plan. The license, the host's contact information, the County-based emergency contact and the Department's contact information must be displayed conspicuously inside the rental. The applicant also attests that the property has no outstanding taxes or liens and no code violations, and complies with Subtitle 4 and the applicable property maintenance, electrical, plumbing and building codes. |
| Who collects the County hotel tax? | The licensee must collect and remit all applicable hotel taxes through the platform, and the platform remits them to the Department of Finance quarterly; we haven't reviewed the hotel tax rate [1] Clause Platform payments are due on or before the last days of April, July, October and January and cover the three months before. The County may agree with a platform to an alternative method of collection. The rate and the rules are in Subtitle 10, Division 8 of the County Code, which we haven't reviewed, so no combined tax total is stated here; the Maryland state sales tax layer is shown separately on this page. |
| Must the host keep a guest log? | Yes: the host keeps a log of every guest stay and gives it to the Department when applying to renew [1] Clause The log shows the total number of guests for the calendar year, the guests in each rental, the rental dates, and the days and dates the rental was and was not owner occupied. |
Penalties & enforcement
| Penalties and revocation | A civil fine of not less than $1,000 for any individual who violates the Division, and the license can be suspended or revoked at any time [1] Clause The fine is in addition to any other penalty and may be imposed by a violation notice or an administrative citation. The Department may suspend or revoke a license for a citation, corrective order or violation notice under the County Code, for a nuisance, for denying the Department timely access to inspect, or for a stop work or stop use order at the address. Fraud, misrepresentation or inaccurate statements in an application are grounds for immediate revocation or denial. The Department's enforcement actions are at the Director's discretion. |
|---|---|
| How can a decision be appealed? | A person may appeal the Director's act or determination to the Administrative Hearing Unit within 10 calendar days after receiving notice [1] Clause The appeal covers violation notices, administrative citations and license suspensions or revocations. The Administrative Hearing Unit reviews whether the Director's action was supported by substantial evidence, and a further petition for judicial review goes to the Circuit Court for Prince George's County. |
State law that also applies
| Maryland state sales tax on short-term rentals | 6% Maryland sales and use tax: the Tax-General Article counts a short-term rental (the temporary use of a home or part of one to lodge transient guests for pay) as taxable tangible personal property, taxed at 6 cents on each dollar [2] [3] [4] Clause 1 Clause 2 Clause 3 Section 11-101 of the Tax-General Article defines a short-term rental as the temporary use of a short-term rental unit (a residential dwelling unit or part of one, including a house, apartment, condominium or cooperative) to provide accommodation to transient guests for lodging purposes in exchange for consideration, and lists both an accommodation (a right to occupy a room or lodgings as a transient guest) and a short-term rental as tangible personal property. Section 11-104(a) sets the general sales and use tax rate at 6 cents for each exact dollar of the taxable price. The Comptroller of Maryland's 2016 tax alert on accommodations says that individuals who rent out their homes or rooms are accommodations providers who must register with the Comptroller and collect the tax, that the tax does not apply to monthly or permanent residents, and that all rentals in resort areas for terms of 4 months or less are subject to the tax. Local room or hotel taxes are shown on each place's page. |
|---|---|
| Do booking platforms collect the state sales tax? | Yes: Maryland law makes a short-term rental platform a vendor, counts bookings made through it as sales, and requires vendors to collect the sales and use tax from the guest; tax is due on the full amount the guest pays, not counting other taxes remitted [2] [5] [4] Clause 1 Clause 2 Clause 3 Section 11-101 defines a short-term rental platform as an Internet-based digital entity that advertises short-term rental units and is paid for facilitating reservations or processing booking transactions for the owner, operator or manager, and lists a short-term rental platform as a vendor. Section 11-403(a)(5) says sales include a booking transaction made through a short-term rental platform, and 11-403(b) requires a vendor to collect the sales and use tax from the buyer. Under 11-101(l)(5), when a platform facilitates a stay, the taxable price is the full amount the guest pays, not counting any tax remitted to a taxing authority; a commission paid by the host after the booking is not included. The Comptroller's 2016 alert says hosting platforms that collect payments on behalf of an owner must register and collect the tax, and that an owner's duty to collect is waived only when the platform gives the owner a resale certificate. A 2025 law (Chapter 638) rewrites these definitions from July 1, 2027 so that an accommodations intermediary includes a short-term rental platform. The sources read do not say whether a host who books through a platform that collects must still file returns; check with the Comptroller. |
| Statewide short-term rental law? | Yes, a statewide safety law (in effect since October 1, 2026): hosts of rentals offered for less than 30 consecutive days must post an evacuation diagram and emergency numbers and provide a working fire extinguisher, smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms; booking services must tell hosts about these rules. There is no statewide short-term rental license, ban or cap, and the law does not limit local rules [6] [7] Clause 1 Clause 2 Clause 3 Clause 4 Clause 5 Chapter 9 of the 2026 Laws of Maryland (House Bill 1221) added Public Safety Article sections 9-1101 to 9-1106, effective October 1, 2026. They apply only to a short-term rental unit offered for less than 30 consecutive days. The host must conspicuously post an evacuation diagram identifying all exits and a list of emergency numbers for police and fire rescue, and provide a working fire extinguisher and working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. Booking services must electronically notify hosts of these requirements and require each host to provide the inspection confirmation for each unit. By July 1, 2028, each county and Baltimore City must, by local law or regulation, require annual inspections of all short-term rental units for these requirements (this does not apply to a county that prohibits short-term rentals) and may charge an inspection fee. The law does not require a county or Baltimore City to allow short-term rentals and does not preempt other local measures. In the 2026 session, House Bill 993 (local rules on short-term rentals run by tenants) passed the House; its last action shown, on April 13, 2026, was Second Reading Passed in the Senate, and it has no chapter number. |
Changes
Recent and pending changes
We read County Code Subtitle 5, Division 8 (Secs. 5-173 to 5-175.10) as published on Municode, version of August 5, 2026. The Municode landing page says the Code is codified through Bill No. CB-018-2026 (effective July 24, 2026) and warns that it may not reflect the most recent legislation; the page shows no list of adopted ordinances waiting to be codified. The history notes name CB-11-2018, CB-37-2020, CB-59-2020 and CB-066-2024 without adoption or effective dates. We haven't reviewed the zoning rules, the Table of Fees, the hotel tax rules in Subtitle 10 Division 8 or County Council agendas yet, so we will watch the Code and the Council's agendas for changes.
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This page is general information compiled from public sources, not legal or tax advice. HOA rules, deed restrictions and zoning for a specific property can be stricter. Confirm with the local permitting office and a qualified professional before buying or listing a property.