Short-term rental rules · Lexington, Kentucky
Short-term rentals in Lexington, explained properly.
This page covers the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government, the combined city and county government for Lexington and all of Fayette County. A short-term rental is a home rented for less than 30 consecutive days. Every one needs a special fee license from the Division of Revenue each year ($200 for the first unit and $100 for each more, per the City's page) and a Zoning Compliance Permit from the Division of Planning. In single-family residential zones a hosted rental (a primary resident stays on site) of up to 10 guests is an accessory use, while un-hosted rentals and larger hosted rentals need a conditional use permit from the Board of Adjustment, with 600-foot spacing between permitted rentals and a 2% limit on un-hosted rentals within 1,000 feet. Occupancy is two guests per bedroom plus two, up to 10. Platforms collect the local transient room tax; the rate was not read, and Kentucky's sales tax and statewide room tax also apply (see state law below).
At a glance
What you need to know before you buy or list
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Are short-term rentals allowed? | Yes in most zones, with a special fee license from the Division of Revenue and zoning approval from the Division of Planning. In single-family residential zones a hosted rental of up to 10 guests is an accessory use; a hosted rental of more than 10 guests or any un-hosted rental needs a conditional use permit from the Board of Adjustment. Un-hosted rentals are prohibited in the A-N and A-B agricultural zones[1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause |
| Special fee license required? | Yes: no one may own a short-term rental in Lexington-Fayette County without a valid special fee license from the Division of Revenue, renewed every year. Operators also need a Zoning Compliance Permit from the Division of Planning and an occupational business license[2][3][1]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause |
| Must a primary resident live on the property? | Only for hosted rentals: a hosted rental needs a primary resident who stays on the property while guests are there and who lives there at least 275 days a year. An un-hosted rental needs no resident but faces stricter zoning limits[2][3][1]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause |
| Conditional use permit required? | Often: the Board of Adjustment must grant a conditional use permit for un-hosted rentals in the residential zones, for hosted rentals of more than 10 guests, and for rentals in the agricultural zones. A hosted rental of up to 10 guests in a single-family zone, and rentals in the business and mixed-use zones listed, do not need one[1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause |
| 600-foot spacing between conditional use rentals | Yes: a short-term rental that needs a conditional use permit may not be within 600 feet of another short-term rental that holds a conditional use permit or is a legal non-conforming use. The agricultural zones use a one-mile rule instead[1]ClauseClause |
| One-mile spacing in agricultural zones | Yes: no short-term rental may be within 1 mile of another short-term rental in the A-R, A-B or A-N agricultural zones, measured from the property boundary[1]ClauseClauseClause |
| Density limit on un-hosted rentals | Yes: un-hosted short-term rentals may not exceed 2% of all dwelling units within 1,000 feet in residential zones; the Board of Adjustment can grant relief case by case[1]ClauseClause |
| Cap on new conditional use applications per month | Yes: the Board of Adjustment may consider at most 10 new short-term rental conditional use applications a month[1]Clause |
| How many dwelling units on a property can be rented? | One dwelling unit (or one ADU) per lot in single-family zones; on multi-family and group residential lots, 10% of the units or one, whichever is greater, in the R zones and ON, 25% or one in B-1, P-1 and MU-1 to MU-3, and no maximum in B-2 and similar zones[1]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause |
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Detailed rules
The full picture, section by section
Licensing, fees and enforcement
| Zoning Compliance Permit required? | Yes: every operator needs a Zoning Compliance Permit from the Division of Planning for each property, and the license application must include it[3][2][4]ClauseClauseClauseClause The City's licensure page lists the Zoning Compliance Permit first among the requirements, and the code requires approval by the Division of Planning that the rental complies with the Zoning Ordinance as part of the license application. The City's main page says the process starts with a short-term rental zoning verification form, after which Planning staff reply by email. The fee for the permit was not found. |
|---|---|
| Special fee license fee | The City's licensure page says $200 for the first unit and $100 for each additional unit, renewed annually[3][2]ClauseClauseConfirming The code says every application and renewal comes with the fee set in section 13-13 of the Code, which was not read, and the licensure page gives no date or fee schedule for these amounts. The fee is held for review until the fee section is read. |
| What the application must include | Contact details for the applicant, operator and an emergency contact within 25 miles; a site plan and floor plan showing legal off-street parking; $1,000,000 liability insurance; safety and code-compliance affidavits; Zoning Compliance Permit; septic tank evidence where relevant; residency documents for hosted rentals[2][3]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause Code Sec. 13-77 lists what an application and renewal must contain. The licensure page adds the online account at str.lexingtonky.gov, a current occupational business license, a sworn affidavit from the owner if someone else applies, and the type of septic evidence accepted (manufacturer's specifications, tank size or a septic professional's signed opinion), while the code asks for Health Department documentation that the septic tank is sufficient. The code and the page differ slightly on septic evidence; the page follows the code. After review the Division of Revenue contacts the applicant for details and payment. |
| License term and when it ends | A license expires on December 31 after the latest application or renewal, or earlier if the licensee or ownership changes, the rental switches between hosted and un-hosted, or a conditional use permit is revoked[2]ClauseClauseClause Code Sec. 13-77. Each licensee gets a unique local registration number. The Director may refuse to issue or renew a license, for example for a false statement, an incomplete application, unpaid fees or fines, unsatisfied liens, a missing conditional use permit or non-compliance with other laws. |
| What every advertisement must show | A registered rental may be advertised on a hosting platform for stays under 30 days; every advertisement must show the local registration number, the maximum number of occupants and a statement that guests may not bring more people than that[2]ClauseClauseClause Code Sec. 13-80 applies to every advertisement, including those on hosting platforms. |
| Annual report to the Division of Revenue | Licensees must file a true and accurate annual report listing each rental's address and local registration number, the number of contracts in the past year and the length of each[2]ClauseClause Code Sec. 13-79(b). The form is set by the Director. |
| Penalties, revocation and appeals | Civil penalties for violations are $125 (first), $250, $500 and $1,000 (fourth and later); operating without a license is $500 per offense; two or more violations in a license term can lead to revocation and a one-year bar on a new license for that dwelling unit[2][5]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause Code Sec. 13-81 sets the scale; citations are issued by citation officers in the Division of Revenue and appealed to the Administrative Hearing Board. Each day a violation continues after notice is a separate offense and the government has a lien on the licensee's property for the fines. The City's pages say unlicensed rentals can be fined up to $500 a day and that two or more citations can lead to revocation by the Director of Revenue; the code, which this page follows, sets $500 per offense and counts each day after notice separately. If a license is denied, revoked or not renewed, the licensee has 10 days to respond to the Director's show-cause letter, and the Commissioner of Finance holds a hearing within 30 days; the Commissioner's decision is final. |
Operating rules
| Maximum occupancy | Two guests per bedroom plus two more, or 10 people in total, whichever is less; the host and other permanent residents present count toward the limit. The Board of Adjustment can allow more for a conditional use if there is no overcrowding or nuisance[1][2]ClauseClause Zoning Ordinance Sec. 3-13 sets this for principal and accessory uses; the code (Sec. 13-79) repeats that the limit comes from the conditional use permit if there is one, otherwise from the Zoning Ordinance, and the applicant states the maximum on the license application. The maximum must be posted in the rental and shown in advertisements. |
|---|---|
| Parties and events | No private events such as weddings or parties above the occupancy limit, none at all between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m., and no commercial special events at any time[2][5]ClauseClause From both the Zoning Ordinance and Code Sec. 13-79. The City's community page repeats the rule. |
| One contract at a time | There may be no more than one contract per short-term rental at a time[2]Clause Code Sec. 13-79(b). The code does not set a minimum or maximum stay other than the definition of a short-term rental as a tenancy under 30 consecutive days. |
| Can a hosted rental be offered as the entire home? | No: a hosted rental may not be offered as an entire house, home or dwelling unit while someone other than the transient guest occupies it[2]Clause Code Sec. 13-79(b). A rental of the whole home with no primary resident present is an un-hosted rental under the definitions and follows the un-hosted zoning rules. |
| Safety equipment and posted information | Smoke detectors, a carbon monoxide detector, a charged fire extinguisher on each habitable floor and an emergency opening in every sleeping room are required, and a notice with contacts, trash information, an evacuation plan and the maximum occupancy must be posted; no outdoor signage may identify the rental[2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClause Code Sec. 13-79(a). The posted notice must show the licensee or operator's contact details, the registered emergency contact, police, fire and EMS numbers, trash and recycling information, a marked evacuation plan with exits and extinguisher locations, the maximum occupants, any conditional use permit and the website where guests can read the licensee's duties and file a complaint. The City publishes a contact-information sheet for this purpose. A rental may not become the place where assault, sexual offense, prostitution, controlled substance, weapon, gambling on the premises or any felony violations occur (with an exception where the licensee or resident is the crime victim and had no control). |
| Are rentals operating before July 11, 2023 grandfathered? | Yes: rentals operating in a principal dwelling unit before July 11, 2023 that would now need a conditional use permit may continue; in zones that now prohibit rentals they may continue as non-conforming uses limited to one rental contract a week, 52 rentals a year and no more than 4 unrelated people. Both had to be licensed by January 11, 2024, and a change of ownership needs a new conditional use permit[1]ClauseClause Zoning Ordinance Sec. 3-13. The first group continues under the zoning code's article on existing conditional uses but follows the new occupancy, event, detached-structure and conditional use rules; the second continues under the non-conforming use article. The 600-foot spacing rule counts rentals that are legal non-conforming uses. |
Local taxes
| Who collects local lodging tax and occupational license fees? | Hosting platforms must collect and pay the urban county government's transient room taxes on the rent they charge or collect; where no platform collects the rent, the licensee must. Licensees also owe occupational license fees on net profits from the rental. The tax rate was not read[2]ClauseClause Code Sec. 13-78 refers to Sec. 2-172 of the Code for the transient room tax; that section and the rate were not read, so no rate is given here. Kentucky's sales tax and statewide transient room tax also apply (see state law below). This page does not total state and local taxes. |
|---|
State law that also applies
| Kentucky state sales tax on lodging | 6% state sales tax on the rental of rooms, lodgings or accommodations furnished by any place that regularly furnishes accommodations to transients; stays of 30 days or more in a row to one person are not taxed[6][7]ClauseClauseClause Section 139.200 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes imposes a 6% sales tax on retailers' gross receipts from the rental of any room or rooms, lodgings, campsites or accommodations furnished by any hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp or other place in which rooms, lodgings or accommodations are regularly furnished to transients for a consideration. The tax does not apply to rooms or accommodations supplied for a continuous period of 30 days or more to a person. The Department of Revenue says the statewide transient room tax is in addition to the 6% sales tax and any local transient room tax, and that for sales tax purposes the 1% statewide transient room tax is reported as part of taxable receipts, as local transient room taxes are. Local transient room taxes are shown on each place's page. |
|---|---|
| Kentucky statewide transient room tax | 1% statewide transient room tax on the rent for every occupancy of a room or other accommodation regularly furnished to transients, including rent charged by anyone who arranges the rental; in addition to the 6% sales tax and any local transient room tax[8][9][7]ClauseClauseClauseClause Section 142.400 imposes a statewide transient room tax of 1% of the rent for every occupancy of any suite, room, cabin, lodging, campsite or other accommodation charged by any place in which accommodations are regularly furnished to transients, or by any person that facilitates the rental by brokering, coordinating or otherwise arranging it. Rent does not include other state or local taxes, and stays supplied for a continuous period of 30 days or more to a person are excluded. Under section 142.402 the return and tax for each month are due to the Department of Revenue by the 20th of the next month. The Department of Revenue says this tax is in addition to the 6% sales tax and any locally assessed transient room tax and is reported separately each month. |
| Do booking platforms collect the state taxes? | The Department of Revenue says Airbnb and VRBO collect and remit the 1% statewide transient room tax for participating Kentucky hosts; state law requires large marketplace providers to collect sales tax on the sales they facilitate[7][10]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClause The Department of Revenue says Airbnb and VRBO are collecting and remitting the 1% statewide transient room tax for all participating Kentucky hosts, that since January 1, 2023 these platforms must also report and pay local transient room tax on their total charges, including service fees, and that a business renting only through Airbnb or VRBO does not need its own state transient room tax account. Section 139.450 requires a marketplace provider whose own and facilitated sales of property or services delivered or provided in Kentucky exceed $100,000 to register for a sales and use tax permit and to collect the tax on each taxable retail sale it facilitates, and relieves the marketplace retailer of collecting tax on those sales. The sources read do not say which platforms collect the 6% sales tax on stays; check with the platform and the Department of Revenue. |
| Statewide short-term rental law? | No statewide short-term rental license, ban or limit on local rules was found; 2025 and 2026 Senate bills that would have barred local conditional use permits, density limits and residency requirements for short-term rentals did not advance past committee referral[11][12][13]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause No section of the Kentucky Revised Statutes regulating short-term rentals as such was found, so local governments' own rules apply. In the 2026 Regular Session, Senate Bill 112 would have barred local governments from requiring a conditional use permit for a short-term rental, imposing density-based limits, banning short-term rentals in residential zones or imposing a residency requirement on operators; its last action was referral to the Senate Committee on Committees on January 21, 2026. Senate Bill 54 (2026), which would have authorized local governments to regulate short-term rentals, was likewise last referred to the Committee on Committees on January 9, 2026. In 2025, Senate Bill 110 (no conditional use permits or density limits for short-term rentals) was last sent to the Economic Development, Tourism and Labor Committee. A similar bill could be filed in a later session. |
Changes
Recent and pending changes
We read the short-term rental article of the Lexington-Fayette Code of Ordinances (Chapter 13, Article V, Secs. 13-76 to 13-82) and Sec. 3-13 of the Zoning Ordinance on Municode, plus the Urban County Government's short-term rental pages (main page, licensure requirements and community resources). The Legistar meeting calendar was read as a list of 12 meetings from October 6 to October 27, 2026 with titles only; agendas and packets were not read, so a pending short-term rental ordinance is not ruled out. We did not read Code Secs. 2-172 (transient room tax) or 13-13 (fee schedule), the Zoning Ordinance articles on conditional use procedure, non-conforming uses and accessory dwelling units, or any Board of Adjustment fee. We will watch the Urban County Council agendas and the Division of Revenue and Planning pages.
The Urban County Council set the current short-term rental licensing and zoning rules in 2023 (zoning rules for rentals operating before July 11, 2023 refer to that date) and amended them in December 2024 and January 2025. The rules on this page are the rules as amended.
Sources
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This page is general information compiled from public sources, not legal or tax advice. HOA rules, deed restrictions and zoning for a specific property can be stricter. Confirm with the local permitting office and a qualified professional before buying or listing a property.