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Short-term rental rules · Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Short-term rentals in Bethlehem, explained properly.

The City of Bethlehem prohibits short-term lodging throughout the city except two owner-run types: renting up to 2 bedrooms of an owner-occupied single-family home while the owner is present, or renting the owner's primary residence for 7 to 30 days a year. Every rental needs an annual Short Term Lodging License with an annual inspection, a City Business Privilege Tax License, and compliance with the Article's performance standards. Violations carry fines of $200 to $1,000 or jail time, and the license can be suspended or revoked. We haven't reviewed the City's zoning ordinance, fee schedule or lodging tax yet, so confirm those with the City.

16 rule fields4 cited sources

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At a glance

What you need to know before you buy or list

QuestionAnswer
Are short-term rentals allowed?Conditional: only two owner-run types are allowed (up to 2 bedrooms in an owner-occupied single-family home with the owner present, or the owner's primary residence for 7 to 30 days a year); hotels and bed and breakfast homes follow the Zoning Ordinance [1] ClauseConfirming
Is a City short-term lodging license required?Yes: a Short Term Lodging License for each property, renewed annually, with an annual license and inspection fee set by the Housing Inspection Fee Schedule Resolution [1] Clause
Does the owner have to live at the property?Yes: both allowed types are tied to the owner's home; for room rentals the owner must be present during the stay, and for whole-unit rentals the unit must be the owner's primary residence (owner need not be present) [1] Clause
Is there a minimum stay?Yes: 7 consecutive days for an entire-unit rental; not less than 24 hours for a bedroom rental [1] Clause
Is there a maximum stay?Yes: 30 consecutive days for a bedroom rental; an entire-unit rental can't exceed 30 days per year [1] Clause
Is there a yearly cap on rental days?Yes: an entire-unit rental can't exceed 30 consecutive or nonconsecutive calendar days per year (January 1 to December 31) [1] Clause
Is there a limit on bedrooms that can be rented?Yes: no more than 2 bedrooms in an owner-occupied single-family home, within the principal dwelling unit [1] Clause

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Detailed rules

The full picture, section by section

Operating rules

Is an annual inspection required?Yes: an annual inspection by the City Bureau of Housing; the owner schedules it and pays the fee, and failure results in license revocation [1] Clause

Sec. 1741.05.G. The inspection fee is set by the fee schedule resolution (not yet reviewed).

Is a Business Privilege Tax License required?Yes: the owner must apply for and keep current a City of Bethlehem Business Privilege Tax License [1] Clause

Sec. 1741.05.H. The Business Privilege Tax rate and fee haven't been reviewed yet.

What use standards apply?Single household use only; no parties, receptions or events for guests; no separate entrance or other physical change; no mixing of rental types during a license year [1] Clause

The dwelling must remain a single household residential living unit (Sec. 1741.05.A). The facility can't be made available for reception, party, meeting or similar event space (C). The type of accommodation can't change or be mixed during a licensed period (D). Rentals may not generate noise, vibration, glare, odor or other effects that unreasonably interfere with neighbors (E). No physical changes such as a separate entrance for transient guests (I).

What are the owner's ongoing duties?The owner is responsible for guest safety and neighborhood peace, submits a trash hauler certification every year, notifies lodgers of trash and recycling days, and must follow the anti-discrimination articles [1] Clause

Sec. 1741.05.F, J and K. The owner must promptly report persons violating the disruptive conduct provisions of Article 1739.01.B to the City. The Certification of Trash Hauler is submitted annually.

Enforcement

What are the penalties for violations?Fine of $200 or 30 days in jail (first), $500 or 60 days (second), up to $1,000 or 90 days (third and later); a conviction can also be combined with license action [1] Clause

Sec. 1741.99: penalties follow conviction before a Magisterial District Judge. After a third conviction in a 5-year period, the owner and successors are disqualified from using the property as a Short Term Lodging Facility for 2 years (Sec. 1741.06).

Can the license be suspended or revoked?Yes: the Code Official can issue a formal warning, non-renew, suspend (up to one year) or revoke the license; the owner has 10 days to appeal to the Board of Appeal [1] Clause

Sec. 1741.06 and 1741.07. On suspension or revocation the owner must evict transient visitors. The Code Official may also impose reasonable conditions on licenses. A written appeal must be filed within 10 days after the decision, notice or order was served.

State law that also applies

Pennsylvania hotel occupancy tax6% of the rent on stays shorter than 30 consecutive days [2] [3] [4] Clause 1 Clause 2 Clause 3

Section 210 of Pennsylvania's Tax Reform Code of 1971 imposes an excise tax of 6% of the rent on every occupancy of a room or rooms in a hotel in Pennsylvania, collected by the operator from the guest and paid to the state. For this tax a hotel is any building in which the public may, for consideration, obtain sleeping accommodations, and a guest who has occupied or has the right to occupy a room for at least 30 consecutive days is a permanent resident, whose stay is not taxed. Rent includes all charges for the stay, including any amount charged by a booking agent. The Department of Revenue says anyone who rents out property for lodging for less than 30 days to the same person must collect and remit the tax, and that it applies to rooms, apartments and houses arranged through online or third-party brokers. Some counties add their own hotel tax, collected by the county treasurer; those county taxes are shown on each place's page.

Do booking platforms collect the tax?State law says a booking agent that collects the rent must collect and remit the 6% tax and county hotel taxes under the County Code; confirm with each platform [2] [3] [4] Clause 1 Clause 2 Clause 3

Since a 2018 amendment (Act 109 of 2018), section 210 of the Tax Reform Code says that if a booking agent acting for an operator collects payment for rent, the booking agent must collect and remit the 6% state hotel occupancy tax and any additional hotel tax imposed under listed laws, including Articles XVII and XXIII of The County Code. A booking agent is a person or entity that facilitates or collects payment for hotel accommodations for an operator, but not someone who only publishes advertisements, and an operator includes anyone acting as a booking agent. The Department of Revenue's home-sharing page still says some home-sharing websites and brokers collect the tax voluntarily and tells hosts to check with the company who is responsible; a host who books only through a site that confirms it collects and remits the tax should not register for a tax license.

Pennsylvania Sales, Use and Hotel Occupancy Tax LicenseNeeded unless every booking goes through a platform that confirms it collects and remits the tax [4] Clause

The Department of Revenue says a host who does not book exclusively through a third-party site, or whose site does not collect and remit the hotel occupancy tax, must register with the Department for a Sales, Use and Hotel Occupancy Tax License through the Pennsylvania Online Business Tax registration at mypath.pa.gov. After registering, the host files returns and pays the tax electronically through myPATH. A host who books exclusively through a third-party site that confirms it collects and remits the tax should not register.

Changes

Recent and pending changes

We read Article 1741, Short Term Lodging Facilities, of the City of Bethlehem Codified Ordinances as published on the City's website on October 18, 2026 (Ord. 2017-37, passed 12/5/2017). We haven't reviewed the zoning ordinance, the Housing Inspection Fee Schedule Resolution, the Housing Code, the Business Privilege Tax or Council agendas yet, so we will watch the Article and the City's website for changes.

Dec 5, 2017
Ordinance 2017-37 — Short Term Lodging Facilities (Article 1741)Enacted [1] Clause

Bethlehem City Council passed Ordinance 2017-37 creating Article 1741 and the Short Term Lodging License.

Sources

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This page is general information compiled from public sources, not legal or tax advice. HOA rules, deed restrictions and zoning for a specific property can be stricter. Confirm with the local permitting office and a qualified professional before buying or listing a property.