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Short-term rental rules · Beaufort, South Carolina

Short-term rentals in Beaufort, explained properly.

The City of Beaufort, South Carolina, requires a City business license (with an STR addendum) for every short-term rental, and Chapter 18 of its code, adopted April 28, 2026, limits how many there can be: 4% of the allowable parcels in the designated neighborhoods outside the National Historic Landmark District and 3% inside it, with a waitlist when the cap is full, one STR per parcel, a 300-foot spacing rule, a 2-night minimum stay and a limit of 2 adult guests per bedroom. Operators need a certificate of occupancy, a monitored fire alarm, a passed City inspection, a property management plan with a manager who can respond within 1 hour, and HOA or building-management approval where one applies. Enforcement is a three-strike system with a $500 fine on the second strike and license suspension or revocation on the third. The City's STR page lists a $100 application fee and a $50 inspection fee and still describes an older 6% cap, and the zoning district rules were not reviewed, so check with the City before relying on a specific address.

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At a glance

What you need to know before you buy or list

QuestionAnswer
Are short-term rentals allowed?Yes, with a City business license and an STR addendum, but only within the caps (4% of allowable parcels in the designated T3-S, T3-N, T4-HN, T4-N and T5-UC neighborhoods outside the National Historic Landmark District, 3% inside it) and the 300-foot spacing rule; the zoning district rules were not reviewed[1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseConfirming
Is a City short-term rental business license required?Yes: a City business license for the STR, applied for with an STR addendum, plus an annual short term rental fee set by City Council; the STR must be operated by the owner or a designated agent[1]ClauseClauseClauseClause
Must the owner live on the property?No: the City says the owner may or may not live on the premises, but the STR must be operated by the owner or a designated agent[3][2][1]ClauseClauseClauseClauseConfirming
City lodging tax3% local accommodations tax per the City's STR packet, collected by the owner and paid to the City by the 20th of each month; the City's tax ordinance was not read[2][3]ClauseClauseClauseClauseConfirming

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Detailed rules

The full picture, section by section

Permit and license

Application stepsConditional use application, then the rental agreement, property management plan and fire alarm monitoring contract, then a safety inspection after approval, then the City business license[3][1][2]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseClause

This is the sequence on the City's STR page. Sec. 7-18003 separately requires an STR addendum with the business license application, and the City's packet says the unit should not be used as a short-term rental until a business license is issued. Contact the Business License office for the current forms.

Application, inspection and license fees$100 application fee and $50 safety inspection fee (City STR page); the packet also lists a $1,000 fee for units found operating without approval and an $85 base first-year business license fee; the annual STR fee amount was not found in the pages read[3][2][1]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClauseConfirming

The $100 and $50 amounts are on the City's STR page, which shows no date or fee schedule. The packet's application form is marked updated November 3, 2017 and lists the $1,000 fee for units operating without approval before the application; the business license pages in the packet give an $85 base fee for the first year, with renewals based on the prior year's gross revenue. Sec. 7-18002(q) requires an annual short term rental fee set by City Council, and the amount was not in the pages read. No current fee schedule was read, so these amounts are unconfirmed.

Is a certificate of occupancy required?Yes: no STR may operate in a dwelling unit for which a certificate of occupancy has not been issued[1]Clause

Sec. 7-18002(o).

Is HOA or property manager approval required?Yes where the property is subject to restrictive covenants (written confirmation from the HOA president) or is in a multifamily structure (written approval from its property management)[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(k). For properties subject to restrictive covenants, the applicant needs written confirmation from the homeowners association president that short term rentals are permitted on the property. If the president fails or refuses to give it, or there is no active association, the owner must provide other documentation confirming that short term rentals are not prohibited on the property. For multifamily structures and developments, the property management must give written approval of the proposed short term rental.

Operating rules

Is the number of STRs capped?Yes, in the neighborhoods the chapter lists: 4% of allowable parcels in designated T3-S, T3-N, T4-HN, T4-N and T5-UC neighborhoods outside the National Historic Landmark District, and 3% of allowable parcels inside it[1][3]ClauseClauseClauseClauseConfirming

Sec. 7-18002(a)(1) and (2). The cap is a share of the allowable parcels in each area, and the chapter does not define how the City counts them; ask the Business License office for the current count. Permits issued under the special exceptions do not count toward the caps. The City's STR page and an older excerpt in its packet still describe a 6% neighborhood cap that excludes The Point; this page follows Chapter 18, adopted April 28, 2026, and the older figures are logged for review.

Is there a waitlist when the cap is full?Yes: a proposed STR that would be licensed but for the cap is added to a waitlist, which the City uses when the cap is no longer met[1]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(a)(3).

Is more than one STR allowed per parcel?Generally no: one STR per parcel of real property, except that a special exception after a public hearing can allow more than one for multiple STRs lawfully established, permitted and operating before April 28, 2026[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(a)(4) and (s)(3). To get the exception the applicant must also show the property was purchased or developed with reasonable reliance on the ability to maintain multiple STRs, and that the exception will not materially undermine the purposes of the chapter, including the citywide cap, adjacency requirements or neighborhood character. The review body may attach conditions.

Is there a minimum distance between STRs?Yes: no STR may be closer than 300 feet to another STR, except that an STR properly licensed and operating before the chapter took effect is exempt until it is conveyed, its owner's license is revoked, or it goes unrented for 6 months or more[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(b). Distance is measured from the closest point between the boundary lines of the parcels on which the STRs are located. The text does not give the chapter's effective date; the ordinance was adopted April 28, 2026.

Is there a minimum stay?Yes: 2 nights[1]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(d). The STR definition covers rentals for periods of less than 30 days.

Can accessory structures be used as STRs?Yes, subject to the one-STR-per-parcel limit: accessory dwelling units, carriage houses and pool houses may be used[1]Clause

Sec. 7-18002(c). The list is introduced with "to include without limitation".

Do any exceptions apply to the cap?Yes: a purchaser who bought and rehabilitated a property that was on the City's abandoned or dilapidated property list can get a permit outside the caps, and permits so issued do not count toward them[1]ClauseClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(s)(1). The property must have been on the official abandoned and/or dilapidated list at any time between January 1, 2025 and April 28, 2026, and acquired by the current owner during that same period, brought into full compliance with applicable building, safety and zoning requirements, and have a certificate of occupancy or final inspection approval. The exemption applies only to the initial purchaser who rehabilitated the property and does not run with the land; a later conveyance subjects the STR to the caps and rules then in effect, with a one-year period to complete renovations.

Is there a one-time exception for transfers by inheritance?Yes: a party inheriting a licensed STR property may continue operating it in compliance with the chapter; a later transfer by inheritance must comply with the chapter's rules[1]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(s)(2). The chapter calls this a one-time exception of conveyance.

Who may operate an STR?The owner or a designated agent: an attorney, real estate agent or property manager licensed in South Carolina who has been designated by the owner[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(p) and the definition of designated agent in Sec. 7-18001. Only the owner or designated agent may submit the STR addendum (Sec. 7-18003(c)).

Property management planRequired: the owner or designated agent keeps a plan naming who manages the property, with a manager who can reach the premises within 1 hour of a City complaint notice and a back-up manager[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(g). The plan must say whether the owner or designated agent will manage the property; that the manager can appear on the premises to respond to a complaint within one hour of being notified by the city; that there is a back-up property manager, unless the owner or registered agent certifies the STR will not be rented when the owner or registered agent is not physically present in the city; and that the license official is notified immediately of any change in the plan. The City's STR page asks for a copy of the plan with the application. The 2017 Beaufort Code excerpt in the packet gave a three-hour response time; this page follows Chapter 18.

Rental agreement contentsThe agreement must state the minimum stay, maximum guests, maximum vehicles, where guests park, a copy of the City noise ordinance, the ban on large gatherings such as weddings and reunions unless the City approves, and that pets are not left outside unattended[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(f). The ban on large gatherings can be lifted if specifically approved by the city. The pet term applies if pets are permitted.

Guest limitNo more than 2 adult guests per bedroom[1]Clause

Sec. 7-18002(r)(1). Exceeding occupancy limits is a violation under Sec. 7-18004(3).

Events and outdoor musicSTR occupants may not host events attended by more than 25 people or play outdoor amplified music[1]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(r)(2) and (3). Outdoor amplified music includes bands, deejays, music broadcast through speakers and electronic musical instruments.

ParkingOn-site parking at the side or rear of the dwelling with a clearly delineated improved surface; formalized parking on adjacent streets can be used instead; the license official sets the vehicle limit from the bedroom count and driveway design[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(e). The surface can be pavement, gravel or another method the license official approves. The rental agreement must state the vehicle limit and where guests park.

Posted rules and on-site signsRental rules, roll-cart use and emergency contacts (including the police non-emergency number) must be posted inside the STR; on-site signs are prohibited[1]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(h) and (i). Failure to post the required information is a violation under Sec. 7-18004(6).

Monitored fire alarmA monitored fire alarm is required for all STRs except boats, which need documentation of a Coast Guard Auxiliary Safety Vessel Check[1]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(j). Existing facilities not meeting the requirement had to conform within six months of the date of adoption of the code. The City's STR page asks for a copy of the fire alarm monitoring contract.

Safety inspectionThe STR must pass a City inspection confirming its safety and compliance with City ordinances and other applicable law[1][3]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(m). The City's STR page says the inspection follows approval of the application and is scheduled through the City's inspection line.

Notice to adjoining ownersThe City mails written notice to adjoining property owners within 10 days after issuing the business license[1]Clause

Sec. 7-18001(j). Adjoining means directly adjacent, diagonally adjacent and across any street or alley. The notice gives the STR's street address, the licensee or local agent's contact information, a summary of the STR rules and contact information for complaints to the codes enforcement and business license department.

Updating the STR addendumA revised STR addendum is due to the license official within 60 days of any change in the information in the prior addendum[1]Clause

Sec. 7-18003(d). Changes to the property management plan must be reported to the license official immediately (Sec. 7-18002(g)(4)).

Tax and license complianceThe owner must properly pay local, county, state and federal taxes and comply with the business license, revenue collection and health laws of the City, Beaufort County and South Carolina[1]ClauseClause

Sec. 7-18002(l) and (n). Failure to maintain required licenses, permits or tax compliance is a violation under Sec. 7-18004(11).

Penalties & enforcement

Three-strike enforcementStrikes on a rolling 12-month basis: a written warning for the first, a $500 fine for the second, and suspension, revocation or non-renewal of the business license for the third[1]ClauseClauseClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18005(a). A strike is assessed when the owner, designated agent, occupant or guest is convicted of or found responsible for a violation of the chapter or other city ordinances related to the STR's use. Several violations in one rental period count as one strike. The City gives written notice of each strike. A third strike within 12 months is treated as a breach of the license conditions and goes to revocation proceedings under Sec. 7-1016. Strikes reset on a bona fide transfer of ownership with no common ownership interest and are in addition to other penalties.

Fines and penaltiesA violation of the chapter is an offense punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day a separate offense[1]ClauseClauseClause

Sec. 7-18005(c). Sec. 7-18004 lists violations, including operating or advertising without a valid business license, false information on an application, exceeding occupancy limits, unauthorized events, parking violations, nuisance violations, failure to post required information, failure to respond to complaints in time, renting separate rooms or portions of a dwelling unit under multiple contracts simultaneously, and failure to maintain safety equipment or pass inspections.

Penalty for operating without a licenseThe same penalties apply, and the operator is prohibited from receiving an STR business license for 2 years[1]Clause

Sec. 7-18005(d). The City's packet also lists a $1,000 application fee for units found operating without approval; see the fees rule.

State law that also applies

State tax on short stays7% (5% sales tax + 2% state accommodations tax), plus any county sales taxes the Department of Revenue collects[4][5]ClauseClause

South Carolina charges a 7% tax on rent for rooms, lodgings or sleeping accommodations furnished to transients, including rentals of a residence (S.C. Code § 12-36-920(A)). The South Carolina Department of Revenue (SCDOR) describes this as 5% sales tax plus 2% accommodations tax, together with any local sales and use taxes that SCDOR collects for counties. SCDOR's ST-575 chart lists the total accommodations rate for each county and city.

Which stays are taxed?Stays of less than 90 days, with a narrow exemption for some owner-occupied homes[5][4]ClauseClauseClause

SCDOR applies accommodations tax to sleeping accommodations of any kind rented to guests for less than 90 consecutive days, including rooms or spaces in your own home and condos. Rentals to the same person for 90 continuous days are not taxed. A home with six or fewer bedrooms is exempt only when the owner or operator lives on the same premises at the time and does not use a rental agency or online travel company to rent the rooms.

State Retail License required?Yes, if you book stays yourself; not if a property manager or booking platform books and collects for you[5]ClauseClauseClause

SCDOR says owners who book short-term rentals directly must hold a Retail License to file and pay accommodations tax, with one license for each rental location. If you rent only through a property management or online travel company that takes the reservation and the payment, that company remits the tax for the full booking and you do not need a Retail License. A license is also not required if you rent a room or space for no more than one week each calendar quarter, but the tax must still be filed and paid once a year.

State tax returnsFiled electronically by the 20th of the month after each filing period[5]Clause

Accommodations tax returns and payments must be filed electronically (SCDOR's MyDORWAY or approved software), by the 20th of the month following the end of the filing period.

Local accommodations taxesSet by each city or county (up to 3%); usually paid to the local government[6][5]ClauseClauseClause

Under the Local Accommodations Tax Act, a city or county may add a local accommodations tax of up to 3% on stays taxed under S.C. Code § 12-36-920(A). A county may not charge more than 1.5% inside a city or town without that municipality's consent. SCDOR notes that many local accommodations taxes are not administered by SCDOR, so owners must contact the city or county where the rental is located to report them.

Changes

Recent and pending changes

We read Chapter 18 (Short Term Rentals) of the City of Beaufort Code of Ordinances, the City's Short Term Rentals page and its STR packet, as saved on October 14, 2026. We did not read City Council agendas or minutes, the Beaufort Code zoning provisions or the City's fee schedule, so we will watch the Code and the City's STR page for changes.

Apr 28, 2026
Ordinance 2026-11 — Chapter 18 Short Term RentalsEnacted[1]Clause

The City adopted Chapter 18 on April 28, 2026, setting the 4% and 3% caps, the 300-foot spacing rule, the 2-night minimum stay, the property management and occupancy rules, the three-strike enforcement policy and the STR addendum. The City's STR page and packet still describe an older 6% cap.

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This page is general information compiled from public sources, not legal or tax advice. HOA rules, deed restrictions and zoning for a specific property can be stricter. Confirm with the local permitting office and a qualified professional before buying or listing a property.